The Birth of a Nation-State

Season 1

14 episodes · Dec 24, 2020

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  • S1E1

    Towards the Fall of Constantinople

    Dec 24, 202050m

    1071. In Manzikert, part of modern Turkey, a new Muslim dynasty, the Seljuks, manages to dominate in a battle against the Byzantines - a historical event that marks the beginning of the end for the Byzantine Empire.

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  • S1E2

    Sacred War

    Dec 31, 202050m

    Following a 53-day siege, Constantinople falls into the hands of the Ottomans on March 29, 1453. With the capital of the Byzantine Empire now taken, it’s only a matter of time before Greece is also conquered.

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  • S1E3

    Administration and Economy in Ottoman Greece

    Jan 7, 202150m

    In order to fill up the empire’s treasure chests after conquering new territories, Ottomans imposed heavy taxes to their non-Muslim subjects. In Greece, tax collection was as ruthless as it could be.

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  • S1E4

    Education and the Role of the Church

    Jan 14, 202150m

    Under the Ottoman rule, a long period of intellectual darkness began in Greece. With almost all educated people and scientists having fled to Europe, the difficult work of the preservation of Greek letters fell on the Church.

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  • S1E5

    Language and Culture

    Jan 21, 202150m

    With intellectuals away from Greece, Church took on the role of the watchful guardian of the Greek language. But equally important for the spreading of Greek language and culture were folk poetry and songs.

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  • S1E6

    Everyday Life in Ottoman Greece

    Jan 28, 202150m

    Before the Revolution of 1821, Greece’s population was a mosaic of people of different religions. Amid the extremely difficult life conditions and numerous restrictions, Greeks tried to preserve their traditional way of life.

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  • S1E7

    Pre-Revolutionary Movements

    Feb 4, 202150m

    Since the fall of Constantinople, Greeks staged 123 smaller or bigger revolutions, which were usually instigated by the great European powers. All of them were drowned in blood, but they paved the way for the 1821 Revolution.

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  • S1E8

    Intellectuals’ Struggle & the Greek Diaspora

    Feb 11, 202150m

    With their modern ideas and activities, Greek intellectuals and expatriates prepared the ground for the burst of the Revolution in 1821. Two of the most emblematic figures were Adamantios Korais and Rigas Velestinlis.

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  • S1E9

    The Way to Revolution

    Feb 18, 202150m

    Beside Greek intellectuals, crucial role to the preparation of the Revolution played the numerous secret organizations, with Filiki Eteria being the most prominent, as well as certain areas of Greece, like Mani and Souli.

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  • S1E10

    The Greek Revolution (Part 1)

    Feb 25, 202150m

    On February 24, 1821, Alexandros Ipsilantis, who has taken on the leadership of Filiki Eteria after Kapodistrias’ refusal, declares the beginning of the revolution in Iasi. But the heart of the Struggle beats in the Peloponnese.

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  • S1E11

    The Greek Revolution (Part 2)

    Mar 4, 202150m

    Conflicts over power and the management of British loans gave rise to civil wars between rebelled Greeks. Finally, the victories of Kolokotronis and Karaiskakis as well as the tragedy in Missolonghi reignited the Struggle.

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  • S1E12

    Sea and Revolution

    Mar 11, 202150m

    The fact that the Revolution of 1821 was the only one to have employed the navy was the key to its success. Hydra, Spetses and Psara led the war at sea and their famous fire ships stroke some heavy blows to the Ottoman fleet.

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  • S1E13

    Free Greece and Kapodistias

    Mar 18, 202150m

    In a very short time period, Ioannis Kapodistrias, the first governor of Greece, managed to create a state from scratch. But, his conflict with the Opposition and the traditional social ranks made his position precarious.

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  • S1E14

    From Kapodistrias’ Murder to King Otto

    Mar 25, 202150m

    The period of anarchy that followed Kapodistrias’ murder destroyed almost everything he had created. To fill his gap, the Great Powers chose 17-year-old prince Otto to become the first ruler of the newly-found Greek state.

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