The Shape of the World

Season 1

6 episodes · Apr 1, 1991

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  • S1E1

    Heaven and Earth

    Apr 1, 1991

    A "crude, flat disc" made by Babylonians is the oldest world map; Greeks speculate on the world and come up with a lot of answers, some accurate; China prints maps and embroiders them on silk; and Christians seek "paradise" as ancient views of the world are examined.

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  • S1E2

    Secrets of the Sea

    Apr 8, 1991

    When overseas trade for spices and other precious commodities sparked bitter rivalries, charts became instruments of wealth and power. At various times, the Dutch, Portuguese, Venetians, and the Spanish used their superior knowledge of the oceans to gain the upper hand.

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  • S1E3

    Staking a Claim

    Apr 15, 1991

    Explorers including Christopher Columbus, Hernando Cortez, and Sir Walter Raleigh stake claims for their countries, Holland's sneaky move gives it control of the spice trade, and John Harrison develops the marine chronometer.

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  • S1E4

    Empire

    Apr 22, 1991

    France shrinks, or at least appears to, when accurate maps are surveyed. As the British cement their rule over India with a grand surveying project, George Everest "[lays] the foundation of modern surveying."

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  • S1E5

    Pictures of the Invisible

    Apr 29, 1991

    The aerial camera helps mapmaking. In the twentieth century, surveying aids the search for oil and gold, radar maps the Brazilian rainforest, Monaco charts the undersea world, satellites map the Earth from space, and three-dimensional computer maps take shape.

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  • S1E6

    The Writing on the Screen

    May 6, 1991

    The beneficial effect of maps—of ambulance routes, air traffic control, forest fires, natural disaster and disease patterns, global climate change, and the human brain—is charted.

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